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Bexar County is a county located in the US state of Texas. It is the fourth-most populous county in the state and home to the city of San Antonio. Bexar County has a rich history that dates back many centuries. Here are seven interesting facts about Bexar County's history that you may not know.
1. The Name "Bexar" Comes from a Mispronunciation
Bexar County was named after the Presidio San Antonio de Béxar, which was established in 1718. The name "Bexar" is actually a mispronunciation of the original Spanish name, "San Antonio de Béjar."
2. The First Settlers in Bexar County Were Native Americans
Before the arrival of European settlers, Bexar County was home to various Native American groups, including the Coahuiltecans, Karankawas, and Comanches. These groups lived in the area for thousands of years before the arrival of Spanish explorers in the 16th century.
3. The Battle of the Alamo Took Place in Bexar County
Perhaps the most famous event in Bexar County's history is the Battle of the Alamo, which took place in 1836. The battle was a pivotal moment in the Texas Revolution, as a group of Texan soldiers fought against the Mexican army for control of the Alamo mission. Despite being vastly outnumbered, the Texans bravely held out for 13 days before being overrun by Mexican forces.
4. Bexar County Was Once Part of Mexico
Before Texas became a state in 1845, Bexar County was part of Mexico. The city of San Antonio was founded by Spanish settlers in 1718 and remained under Spanish rule until Mexico declared its independence in 1821.
5. Bexar County Played a Key Role in the Civil War
During the Civil War, Bexar County was a key site for Confederate soldiers. The city of San Antonio served as a major supply depot and was home to several Confederate hospitals. However, Union troops eventually gained control of the city in 1865, effectively ending the Confederacy's hold on Texas.
6. Bexar County Has a Rich Military History
Bexar County has a long history of military activity. In addition to serving as a key site during the Civil War, the county was also home to Fort Sam Houston, which was established in 1876. Today, the fort serves as a major training center for military personnel and plays an important role in national defense.
7. Bexar County Was a Center of Hispanic Culture
Bexar County has a strong connection to Hispanic culture, which is reflected in its cuisine, architecture, and traditions. The city of San Antonio is home to many notable landmarks and festivals that celebrate Hispanic culture, including the historic Mission San Antonio de Valero (also known as the Alamo) and the annual Fiesta San Antonio.
In conclusion, Bexar County has a rich history that spans centuries and includes Native American settlements, battles for independence, and military activity. Today, the county remains an important cultural and economic center of Texas and the United States.
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