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Bucks County is a historic county in southeastern Pennsylvania, known for its beautiful countryside, charming towns, and impressive architecture. Here are seven fascinating facts about Bucks County in Pennsylvania history:
1. Bucks County is one of the three original counties established by William Penn in 1682. The other two counties were Philadelphia and Chester.
2. The county was named after Buckinghamshire in England, where Penn lived before moving to the United States.
3. During the American Revolutionary War, the Battle of Trenton involved troops crossing the Delaware River from Pennsylvania to surprise and defeat Hessian soldiers in New Jersey. George Washington's famous crossing of the Delaware on Christmas Day 1776 occurred in Bucks County.
4. The county was an important center for the Underground Railroad, a network of abolitionists who helped enslaved people escape to freedom in the North. The Quakertown Historic District includes the former African American community of Pleasant Valley, which was settled by free Black families who had escaped slavery in the South.
5. Several notable figures have called Bucks County home, including James A. Michener, author of "Centennial" and "Chesapeake," and renowned musician and composer Oscar Hammerstein II.
6. New Hope, a picturesque town along the Delaware River, became a hub for artists in the early 20th century. The Pennsylvania Impressionists movement, which included painters Daniel Garber and Edward Redfield, often painted the landscapes of Bucks County.
7. The county is home to the Mercer Museum, a massive collection of pre-industrial tools and artifacts housed in a unique concrete castle. The museum was founded by Henry Mercer, a wealthy archaeologist and tile-maker who wanted to showcase the craftsmanship and ingenuity of early American settlers.
Bucks County has a rich history that spans centuries, from its establishment by William Penn to its role in the Underground Railroad and the American Revolution. Today, visitors can explore the county's charming towns, beautiful countryside, and impressive architecture, and learn more about its fascinating past.
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