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Burleson County is located in the state of Texas with a population of less than 20,000 people. The county was named in honor of a prominent Texan, Edward Burleson who served as a general during the Texas Revolution. The county has a rich history spanning back to the 1800s with several notable events taking place. Here are seven interesting facts about Burleson County in Texas history:
1. The first settlers in Burleson County arrived in the mid-1820s and mainly comprised of Anglo-American settlers who migrated to Texas from the Southern United States. The county was officially established in 1846.
2. In the 1870s, Burleson County was home to a vigilante group known as the "White Caps." The group was notorious for taking the law into their own hands and dishing out punishment to people they deemed as deviants. They were active for a few years before being disbanded by law enforcement.
3. Burleson County was once home to a booming cotton industry. However, in the early 1900s, a boll weevil infestation destroyed most of the cotton crops, leading to widespread economic hardship in the region.
4. The deadliest hurricane to ever hit Texas, the 1900 Galveston hurricane, also affected Burleson County. Heavy rains caused major flooding and destroyed many homes and farms.
5. During World War II, Burleson County was the site of Camp Hearne, a prisoner-of-war camp that housed German POWs. The camp held over 4,800 prisoners during its operation and was one of several Nazi POW camps located in Texas.
6. Burleson County is renowned for being the birthplace of country music legend, George Jones. The singer was born in Saratoga, a small town in the county, in 1931.
7. In the 1960s, Burleson County was the site of a landmark desegregation case, Chappell v. Wallace. The case challenged the county's racial segregation policies in schools and resulted in a federal court order that barred the schools from discriminating against African-American students.
In conclusion, Burleson County has a fascinating history that spans several centuries. From the early settlers to the WWII POW camps, the county has seen it all. Today, it's a thriving community that still honors its past while looking towards the future.
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