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Cabo Rojo is a municipality in the south-western coast of Puerto Rico that holds a fascinating history. Here are seven interesting historical facts that make this municipality unique:
1) The name Cabo Rojo, which translates to "Red Cape," originated from the natural red cliffs lining its coastline. The indigenous Taínos referred to it as Aburey, meaning "place of abundant waters."
2) Cabo Rojo was officially founded in 1771 under Spanish colonization, and many of the streets in the town still maintain their original names from that period. For example, Calle Clara is named after a Spanish governor's daughter, and Calle Ramón Emeterio Betances is named after a famous Puerto Rican abolitionist.
3) During the 1800s, Cabo Rojo was a critical hub for salt production due to its salt flats and salt mines. It was the largest salt exporter in the Caribbean and contributed significantly to the island's economy at the time.
4) The Cabo Rojo Lighthouse, known as Faro de los Morillos de Cabo Rojo, was built in 1881 to aid in maritime navigation. It is still operational and is one of the most visited attractions in the municipality.
5) During the Spanish-American War, Cabo Rojo played a significant role in the battle against Spain. The USS Yale and USS St. Louis landed in the municipality to provide naval support to the ground troops, eventually leading to Puerto Rico becoming a U.S. territory.
6) In 1910, Ramón Emeterio Betances's remains, a famous Puerto Rican nationalist, were transferred from Paris and interred in the Cabo Rojo Municipal Cemetery. The cemetery itself is an interesting historical site, with crypts dating back to the 19th century.
7) Cabo Rojo is known for its landmarks such as the Salt Flats, Boquerón Bay, El Combate Beach, and Puerto Mosquito, home to one of the most important bioluminescent bays in the world. These landmarks contribute to the island's ecotourism industry and provide locals and visitors with ample opportunities for recreational activities.
In conclusion, Cabo Rojo is a municipality with a rich history that tells the story of the colonization era, its industries, wars, and prominent figures. Its landmarks and scenic beauty contribute to making it an essential destination for visitors looking to explore Puerto Rico's cultural and natural treasures.
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