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Campbell County is situated in the northeastern part of Wyoming and is known for its rich history and several interesting facts that have made it a unique and noteworthy location in the United States. In this article, we will walk through seven of the most interesting facts about Campbell County in Wyoming history.
1. The discovery of coal in the county and its impact
While exploring the area around Campbell County, Lieutenant John McMurtry stumbled upon coal deposits in the Powder River Basin. This led to the development of the mining industry in the region, which played a significant role in shaping the economy of the county and providing jobs to thousands of people over the years.
2. The establishment of the first county fair
In 1909, the first-ever county fair was held in Campbell County in Gillette. This annual event has since become a staple in the county, attracting people from all over the region who come to participate in different competitions, showcase their livestock or shop at the various stalls.
3. The creation of the Powder River Training Complex
In 2014, the US Air Force established the Powder River Training Complex, which is located in Campbell County, along with several other counties in Wyoming and South Dakota. The complex is used for various air force missions, including training exercises, which have not only boosted the economy but have also put Campbell County on the map as a vital military location.
4. The construction of the Devils Tower National Monument
While not entirely in Campbell County, the Devils Tower National Monument is a popular tourist attraction in the region. This monument is recognized as the first ever national monument, established in 1906 by President Theodore Roosevelt.
5. The discovery of dinosaur fossils
Campbell County is home to the Lance Formation, which has been described as one of the most fossil-rich areas in the world. Numerous fossils of different species of dinosaurs have been discovered in the county, making it a haven for avid paleontologists and dinosaur enthusiasts.
6. The impact of World War II
During World War II, the Campbell County airport served as a training ground for military pilots. Additionally, the establishment of a prisoner of war camp in Gillette saw 70 German prisoners housed in the county between 1943 and 1945.
7. The establishment of key historical sites
Several historical sites such as the Campbell County Cemetery and the Campbell County Rockpile Museum have been established to preserve and promote the rich history of the county. Visitors can explore these sites and learn more about the culture and heritage of the area.
In conclusion, Campbell County has a significant place in the history of Wyoming and the United States as a whole. From its coal mining industry to the establishment of key historical sites, the county's impact in shaping the country's economy and culture is undeniable. Visitors can explore these sites and gain a deeper understanding of the area's rich history.
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