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Cedar County, Nebraska is a county located in the northeastern part of the state. It was established in 1855 and has a rich history. Here are 7 interesting facts about Cedar County's history:
1. The county was named after the Cedar River, which flows through the area. The river was named by French explorers who noticed the abundance of cedar trees growing along its banks.
2. In the late 1800s, a group of Czech immigrants settled in the town of Coleridge. They established a community that was known for its music, theater, and publishing industry. Today, Coleridge is still known as a hub of Czech culture in Nebraska.
3. Cedar County was home to one of the last Native American conflicts in Nebraska. In 1878, a group of Yanktonai Sioux attacked a settlement near the town of St. James. The Sioux were defeated by the U.S. Army and were forced to surrender their weapons and move to a reservation in South Dakota.
4. In the early 1900s, Cedar County was a hub of transportation. The Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railway ran through the county, and several small towns along the tracks sprang up to take advantage of the influx of travelers. Today, many of these towns are still home to historic train depots.
5. Cedar County's earliest white settlers were German immigrants who arrived in the mid-1800s. They established several towns, including Hartington, which is still the county seat today.
6. In 1928, Cedar County held a contest to name the county's first airport. The winning name was "Cornfield Airport," as the airport was built on a former cornfield. Today, the airport has been expanded and modernized and is known as the Hartington Municipal Airport.
7. Cedar County was hit hard by the Great Depression. Many farmers lost their land and homes, and the county's population declined sharply. The Works Progress Administration (WPA) provided much-needed employment in the county, building roads and other infrastructure that still exists today.
Cedar County's history is fascinating and diverse. From Native American conflicts to Czech music and German settlements, the county has a rich cultural heritage that is still evident today. Visitors to Cedar County can explore its historic towns and attractions to learn more about the county's past.
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