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Chemung County is located in the southern part of New York State, and it is an area with an intriguing history. From its early settlers to modern-day events, this county has seen it all. Below are seven interesting facts about Chemung County in New York.
1. Native American Influence
Before European settlers arrived in the area, Chemung County was home to several Native American tribes. Among them were the Cayuga and Seneca peoples, who inhabited the region for hundreds of years. Today, their influence is still visible through place names such as Chemung and Tioga.
2. Revolutionary War History
The American Revolutionary War had a significant impact on Chemung County. During the struggle for independence, the county was a crossroads for both armies, and several battles were fought in the area. One notable event was the Battle of Newtown, which took place on August 29, 1779, and resulted in the defeat of British-allied Iroquois forces.
3. Early Transportation
In the early 1800s, transportation infrastructure was limited, and travel was challenging. However, Chemung County was home to a significant transportation innovation – the Chemung Canal. The canal, which was opened in 1833, connected the county to the Erie Canal and provided a vital route for goods and people.
4. Famous Residents
Several notable people have called Chemung County home. One of the most famous is the American author Mark Twain, who lived in Elmira for several years. Other notable residents include astronaut Eileen Collins and musician Tommy Hilfiger.
5. Civil War History
The American Civil War had a significant impact on Chemung County. Many local men enlisted in the Union Army, and several battles took place in the area. One notable event was the Battle of Gettysburg, where the 141st New York Infantry, made up primarily of soldiers from Chemung County, played a prominent role.
6. Educational Innovation
In the late 1800s, the Elmira Free Academy was established in the county. The academy was a progressive institution for its time, offering both male and female students a comprehensive education. The academy was also notable for its emphasis on physical education, with both boys and girls participating in sports.
7. Modern Transportation
Today, Chemung County is home to several major transportation arteries, including Interstate 86 and the Elmira-Corning Regional Airport. These links to the outside world have made the county a hub of commerce and helped it thrive in the modern era.
In conclusion, Chemung County has a rich history that is worthy of exploration. From its early days as a Native American home to modern transportation hubs, the county has played a significant role in New York State history.
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