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Chenango County in New York has a rich history that dates back several centuries. This beautiful county located in the central part of the state is known for its scenic beauty, vibrant culture, and fascinating past. Here are seven interesting facts about Chenango County in New York history:
1. Chenango County is named after the Chenango River
The county is named after the Chenango River, which runs through it. The name "Chenango" is derived from the Iroquois language, meaning "large bull-thistle."
2. The county was originally part of Albany County
Chenango County was originally part of Albany County, which was one of the original counties of the state of New York. In 1798, the area was split into two new districts: Otsego County and Tioga County. Chenango County was created in 1798 from parts of these two counties.
3. Early industry in the area centered around farming and lumber
In the early days of Chenango County, agriculture and lumber were the main industries. The land was primarily used for farming, and lumber was harvested from the lush forests of the area. The Chenango Canal, built in the 1830s and 1840s, helped to open up the area for trade and commerce.
4. Chenango County was part of the Underground Railroad
Chenango County played an important role in the Underground Railroad, which was a network of individuals and safe houses that helped enslaved people escape to freedom in the North. The abolitionist movement was strong in the county, and many residents supported the cause.
5. The area was home to several Native American tribes
Before European settlers arrived, Chenango County was home to several Native American tribes, including the Oneida, Onondaga, and Mohawk. The area was an important trading center, and the Chenango River was an important transportation route.
6. Norwich was the birthplace of the first woman to be ordained in a major Protestant denomination
Antoinette Louisa Brown Blackwell, born in Norwich in May 1825, was the first woman to be ordained in a major Protestant denomination. She was ordained by the Congregational Church in 1853.
7. Chenango County was once home to a thriving cigar industry
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Chenango County was home to a thriving cigar industry. The county produced millions of cigars each year, and many residents found work in the industry. Today, the Chenango County Historical Society has an exhibit on the county's cigar-making history.
These are just a few of the many interesting facts about Chenango County in New York history. From its early days as a farming and lumber community to its role in the abolitionist movement and the cigar industry, Chenango County has a fascinating past that continues to captivate visitors and residents alike.
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