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Columbia County, located in eastern Pennsylvania, has a rich and fascinating history. Here are seven interesting facts about the county and its past:
1. Native American presence in the area dates back thousands of years. The Susquehannock tribe, who lived in the region before European colonization, were known for their impressive height and strength, and were also skilled in agriculture, hunting, and trade.
2. Columbia County was officially formed in 1813, when it was split off from Northumberland County. The county was named after Christopher Columbus, and was originally larger than it is today, encompassing parts of what are now Sullivan, Montour, and Luzerne counties.
3. During the Civil War, Columbia County was home to several companies of soldiers who fought for the Union. The 142nd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, which included many men from the area, participated in numerous battles and campaigns, including the Battle of Gettysburg.
4. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, the county was a hub of coal mining and iron production. The discovery of anthracite coal in the region led to a boom in industry, and the county was home to many mines and mills.
5. Columbia County was also an important center of transportation during the 19th century. The North Branch Canal, which ran along the Susquehanna River, allowed for goods to be transported to markets in Philadelphia and other cities. The county was also served by several railroads, including the Catawissa Railroad and the Pennsylvania Railroad.
6. The county has an interesting connection to the famous aviator Charles Lindbergh. Lindbergh made his first solo flight as a young man in 1924 from a small airfield in the town of Berwick, located in Columbia County. The airfield is now a museum dedicated to Lindbergh and aviation history.
7. Columbia County is home to several notable historic sites, including the Old Berwick Historical Society, which features exhibits about the area's history and culture, and the Daniel Gunther Tavern, a restored 18th-century tavern that once served travelers on the North Branch Canal.
Overall, Columbia County has a rich and varied history, from its Native American roots to its importance in industry and transportation, and its connection to famous figures like Charles Lindbergh. Visitors to the area can explore these fascinating stories by visiting museums, historic sites, and other attractions throughout the county.
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