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Coos County is located on the northern part of New Hampshire's White Mountains. It's the largest county in the state, with an area of over 1,800 square miles and a population of around 32,000 people. Its history is rich and full of interesting events that have shaped the region. Here are seven interesting facts about Coos County in New Hampshire history:
1. The name "Coos" comes from the Abenaki Native American word "koos" which means "place of pines". The region was originally home to the Abenaki people before European settlers arrived in the early 1700s.
2. Coos County was established in 1803, making it one of the earliest counties in the state. It was created from parts of Grafton and Cheshire counties and was named after the Coos River, which flows through the county.
3. During the mid-19th century, Coos County was a hub of manufacturing and industry. It was home to numerous sawmills, paper mills, and tanneries, which helped fuel the growth of towns like Berlin and Gorham. In fact, Berlin was once known as the "Lumber Capital of the World".
4. Coos County played a role in the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses used by African American slaves to escape to freedom in the north. Several Underground Railroad stops were located in the county, including the home of abolitionist John R. Bolles in Lancaster.
5. Coos County was also the site of one of the largest massacres of Native Americans in U.S. history. In 1759, during the French and Indian War, British troops attacked a group of Native Americans who were allied with the French near present-day Berlin. Hundreds of Native Americans were killed in the attack, which is known as the "Devil's Half Acre Massacre".
6. Coos County is home to some of the tallest peaks in the Northeast, including Mount Washington and Mount Adams. These peaks have a long and storied history of mountaineering, with the first recorded ascent of Mount Washington taking place in 1642 by European explorers.
7. Coos County was also the site of significant logging operations throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. Timber was harvested from the region's vast forests and transported down rivers like the Androscoggin to mills and factories in southern New England. The logging industry played a significant role in shaping the region's economy and history.
In conclusion, Coos County has a rich and fascinating history that spans centuries. From its Native American roots to its industrial heyday and beyond, the county has played an important role in shaping New Hampshire's identity. With its stunning natural beauty and abundant resources, Coos County continues to be an important part of the state's culture and economy.
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