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Doña Ana county in New Mexico is a fascinating place full of history and culture. Named after Doña Ana Robledo, a prominent Spanish woman who lived in the area in the early 1600s, the county was established in 1852 after the Mexican-American War. Here are seven interesting facts about Doña Ana county in New Mexico history that you may not know:
1. The county was once home to the Mescalero Apache Tribe, who lived off the land and hunted buffalo. The tribe was forcibly removed from the area in the late 1800s, and many were forced to move to reservations in Oklahoma.
2. The Mesilla Valley, located within Doña Ana county, was once one of the most fertile agricultural regions in the country. Today, it is still home to a thriving agricultural industry, with crops including pecans, cotton, and peppers.
3. In the mid-1800s, Doña Ana county was a hub for trade between Mexico and the United States. The Mesilla Plaza, located in the town of Mesilla, was a focal point for commerce and culture during this time.
4. The town of Mesilla played an integral role in the Civil War, as it was the site of the Battle of Mesilla in 1861. This battle saw Confederate troops capture the town, but it was later recaptured by Union forces.
5. Doña Ana county is home to Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument, a beautiful wilderness area that spans over 496,000 acres. This area is known for its unique rock formations, hiking trails, and wildlife.
6. The county is also home to New Mexico State University, which was founded in 1888 as the Las Cruces College. Today, the university is a major provider of higher education in the region, offering over 150 undergraduate and graduate degree programs.
7. Many famous people have called Doña Ana county home, including astronaut Harrison Schmitt, who was the last person to step on the moon, and artist Georgia O'Keeffe, who spent much of her life painting in nearby Taos.
Doña Ana county in New Mexico is a rich and vibrant place with a fascinating history. From its ties to the Mescalero Apache Tribe to its role in the Civil War and its thriving agricultural industry, the county has a lot to offer. Whether you're a history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, or a fan of the arts, there's something for everyone in this unique and beautiful corner of New Mexico.
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