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Duval County in Texas is a fascinating place with a rich history. Here are seven interesting facts about this county that you may not have known:
1. Duval County was established in 1858, and it was named after Burr H. Duval, a soldier and political leader in the Republic of Texas. The county has been home to various indigenous tribes, such as the Coahuiltecan, Karankawa, and Lipan Apache.
2. The county is located in South Texas, and it covers an area of 1,796 square miles. It has a population of around 11,000 residents, and its county seat is the city of San Diego.
3. Duval County was a major hub for the ranching industry in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Its vast grasslands were perfect for grazing cattle, and ranch owners like Richard King and Mifflin Kenedy made fortunes in the cattle business.
4. During the Mexican Revolution in the early 1900s, Duval County became a hotspot for border raids and fighting between the Mexican army and revolutionaries. The county's proximity to the border made it a strategic location for rebels to launch attacks on Mexican troops.
5. In the 1920s and 1930s, Duval County gained notoriety for its political corruption and violence. Local politicians like Archer Parr and his son George Parr controlled the county's politics through bribery, intimidation, and electoral fraud. Duval County was referred to as the "Wild Horse Desert," a term first used by President Lyndon B. Johnson.
6. Duval County was a major site for the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. The county's Hispanic and Mexican American residents faced discrimination and oppression, but they organized and fought for their rights. One of the most significant events was the Crystal City Walkout in 1969, where high school students staged a massive protest against their unfair treatment.
7. Duval County is home to a variety of natural attractions, such as Lake Casa Blanca International State Park, Chaparral Wildlife Management Area, and the Nueces River. It also has unique cultural landmarks, like the Los Olmos Creek Bridge, the oldest standing concrete bridge in Texas.
In conclusion, Duval County has a rich and varied history that spans centuries. From its early ranching days to its turbulent political past and present, this county has remained a fascinating and important part of Texas history.
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