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Fayette County is a county located in the northwest of the state of Alabama, USA. It was founded on December 20, 1824, and named after the French general Marquis de Lafayette. Throughout its history, Fayette County has played an important role in the development of Alabama, and here are seven interesting facts about it:
1. The first ironworks in Alabama were established in Fayette County in 1819. The industry grew rapidly over the next few years, with several furnaces and forges operating in Fayette County by the 1840s.
2. The Battle of Fayette Court House, also known as the Skirmish at Fayetteville, took place on September 15, 1864, during the American Civil War. Union forces under the command of Major General James H. Wilson defeated Confederate forces led by Brigadier General Samuel W. Ferguson. This skirmish was one of the last significant battles to occur in Alabama during the Civil War.
3. In 1948, Fayette County made national headlines when its courthouse was bombed. The blast was attributed to the Ku Klux Klan and was carried out in response to the county's attempts to integrate its public schools.
4. Throughout the early 20th century, Fayette County was known for its coal mining industry. The town of Carbon Hill, located in the western part of the county, was a major center of mining activity.
5. William Rufus King, who served as Vice President of the United States for less than a month in 1853, was born in Fayette County. King was also a senator from Alabama and one of the founders of the Democratic Party.
6. The Fayette Art Museum, located in Fayette, is home to over 600 pieces by local and regional artists. The museum also houses an extensive collection of Native American artifacts.
7. In 2003, Fayette County was hit by a major tornado that killed three people and caused significant damage across the county. The storm was part of a larger system that spawned over 400 tornadoes across the southeastern United States that year.
In conclusion, Fayette County has a rich and interesting history that has played an important role in the development of Alabama. From its early ironworks and mining industry to its involvement in the Civil Rights Movement, Fayette County has made enduring contributions to the state and the country as a whole.
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