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Florence County has a rich and interesting history, with many fascinating stories to tell. Here are 7 of the most interesting facts about this South Carolina county:
1. Revolutionary War history: Florence County has a proud Revolutionary War history. The Battle of Blue Savannah, which was fought in 1780, took place in what is now Florence County. This battle was a significant moment in the war, as it helped to slow the British advance through South Carolina.
2. Native American history: Prior to European settlement, several Native American tribes lived in the area that is now Florence County. Among these tribes were the Cheraw, Pee Dee, and Catawba Indians. The Catawba Indian Nation still exists today and is based in nearby Rock Hill, South Carolina.
3. Civil War history: Florence County was a crucial transportation hub during the Civil War. It was home to the Florence Stockade, which was a notorious prisoner of war camp for Union soldiers. Over 12,000 Union soldiers were held at the stockade during its existence.
4. Francis Marion: Francis Marion, one of the most famous figures in South Carolina history and a hero of the Revolutionary War, was born in what is now Florence County. Marion is best known for his guerrilla warfare tactics and his role in the Battle of Cowpens.
5. Pearl Fryar: Florence County is home to one of the most unique and beautiful gardens in the world. Pearl Fryar's Topiary Garden is a collection of over 300 topiary sculptures, including elaborate geometric shapes and whimsical creatures. Fryar has won numerous awards for his work, which has been featured in several documentaries and television shows.
6. Florence School District One: Florence School District One, which serves the Florence County area, was one of the first districts in the country to implement a desegregation plan following the Supreme Court's Brown v. Board of Education decision. The district's plan was so successful that it became a model for other districts around the country.
7. Florence Airport: Florence Airport, located in the city of Florence, was once home to the Tuskegee Airmen, a group of African American pilots who served in World War II. The airport was also the site of early flight experiments by the Wright brothers in the early 1900s.
In conclusion, Florence County has a rich and diverse history that spans centuries. From Revolutionary War battles to topiary gardens, this South Carolina county has something to offer everyone.
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