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Greenwood County is located in South Carolina, United States, and it has an interesting history that goes back several centuries. From its formation to its growth as a bustling trade and commerce center, the county has many interesting stories to tell. Let's take a look at seven fascinating facts about Greenwood County.
1. Early Beginnings:
Greenwood County was formed on March 2, 1897, from portions of Abbeville and Edgefield counties. The county was named after its county seat, Greenwood, which was also named after economist John Greenwood. During the early 20th century, agriculture dominated the economy of the county. Cotton cultivation was widespread and provided a significant source of income for the residents.
2. Greenwood Mills:
Greenwood has been known as the cotton capital of the world for many years. One of the reasons for this is Greenwood Mills. Founded in 1895 by textile entrepreneur John Pope Abney, Greenwood Mills was a significant economic driver for the county. The company's mill complex was one of the largest in the region and was responsible for producing a vast array of textiles that were shipped worldwide.
3. Demographics:
Greenwood County has experienced significant population growth over the years. From a population of 3,936 in 1900, the county is now home to over 70,000 residents. The county has a high percentage of African-American residents, accounting for almost 40% of the population.
4. Civil Rights Movement:
In the 1960s, Greenwood County played a significant role in the civil rights movement. The county was the site of several protests and sit-ins, and many of its residents marched alongside other activists in Washington, D.C. Many of these efforts played an essential role in shaping the civil rights policies that exist today.
5. Educational Institutions:
Greenwood County is home to several educational institutions, including Lander University, Piedmont Technical College, and Greenwood School District 50. These institutions have helped shape the county's educational system and have produced many prominent figures in different fields.
6. Lake Greenwood:
Lake Greenwood is a man-made lake created in 1940 by the construction of Buzzard's Roost Dam on the Saluda River in Laurens County. The lake is one of the primary sources of water for the area and provides significant recreational opportunities, including fishing, boating, and camping.
7. Greenwood State Park:
Greenwood State Park is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. The park is known for its hiking trails, fishing, and boating opportunities, and is located about 15 miles south of Greenwood. Visitors can also enjoy camping at the park, which includes campsites and cabins.
In conclusion, Greenwood County is a fascinating place with a rich history. From its early beginnings as an agricultural community to its growth as a bustling trade center, the county has witnessed significant changes over time. Today, it remains a vibrant and diverse community that celebrates its heritage while looking towards the future.
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