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Hardeman County, located in the southwestern region of Tennessee, has a rich and storied history. From its early days as a hunting ground for Native Americans to its present-day reputation as a thriving agricultural community, Hardeman County has played an important role in the development of Tennessee. Here are seven interesting facts about this unique county:
1. Early History
The history of Hardeman County can be traced back to the 17th century, when the Chickasaw Nation roamed the region. The first Europeans to interact with the Chickasaw were French explorers in 1673. They named the river that runs through the county "Le Fleuve des Chiens," which means "the river of the dogs." This name was later anglicized to "Wolf River."
2. County Formation
Hardeman County was formed in 1823 from parts of Haywood and Shelby counties. It was named in honor of Thomas Hardeman Jr., a Revolutionary War veteran and delegate to the Constitutional Convention of 1796.
3. Civil War
During the Civil War, Hardeman County was the site of several skirmishes and battles, including the Battle of Britton Lane in 1863. Confederate General Nathan Bedford Forrest was also known to frequent the area and used it as a base of operations during his raids.
4. Famous Residents
Hardeman County can boast of being the birthplace of several notable people, including Confederate General Gideon Pillow, Congressman Ed Jones, and country music star Eddy Arnold.
5. Agriculture
Hardeman County is known for its fertile soil and has a long history of agricultural production. The county produces crops such as cotton, soybeans, corn, and wheat. It is also home to several cattle and poultry farms.
6. Rockabilly Music
Hardeman County played an important role in the development of rockabilly music. The county seat of Bolivar was the home of Sun Records' first employee, Marion Keisker, who is credited with discovering Elvis Presley. The county also hosted the annual International Rockabilly Festival for several years.
7. National Register of Historic Places
Hardeman County has several structures listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including the Bolivar Courthouse Square Historic District, the Hickory Valley Mennonite Meetinghouse, and the Grand Junction Depot. These historic sites provide a glimpse into the county's past and help to preserve its rich history for future generations.
In conclusion, Hardeman County has a fascinating history that spans centuries. From its early days as a Native American hunting ground to its present-day reputation as an agricultural powerhouse, this county has played an important role in the development of Tennessee. Its historical sites, famous residents, and musical heritage make it a unique and interesting place to visit and explore.
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