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Hughes County is a fascinating place with a rich history, located in South Dakota, United States. Its history offers a glimpse into its past, with interesting stories that make it unique. Here are seven interesting facts that you probably didn't know about Hughes County in South Dakota:
1. Home to the State Capital: Hughes County is home to the state capital, Pierre, which was named after the famous trader and politician, Pierre Chouteau Jr. It is the second smallest capital in the United States but remains one of the most picturesque. The Capital building is constructed from native stone and has a dome that reaches 162 feet high.
2. Lewis and Clark: The famous explorers Lewis and Clark traveled through Hughes County during their expedition in the early 1800s. They stopped in the area and spent some time with local Native American tribes, who were known for their hospitality and generosity.
3. Burial Mounds: Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the area now known as Hughes County was home to various Native American tribes. The region has several burial mounds, with some dating back to over a thousand years. These burial sites offer a glimpse into the ancient traditions and cultures of the native people who once lived in the area.
4. Oldest Church: The oldest church in Pierre is the First United Methodist Church, which was established in 1880. It still stands today and has undergone major renovations to keep its historic appeal.
5. Farming and Ranching: Hughes County is renowned for its bountiful farmland and ranches. Agriculture has been the primary industry in the region since its inception, and the area produces a significant percentage of South Dakota's agriculture products.
6. Military History: The area that is now Hughes County was also vital during the Cold War era, and many military personnel were stationed in the region. The Ellsworth Air Force Base, located near Rapid City, was a significant location in the Cold War.
7. Cultural Attractions: Hughes County is home to several cultural attractions, including the South Dakota Cultural Heritage Center, which provides insight into the state's history and residents. The facility offers exhibits, archives and research capabilities, and an extensive library with over 40,000 books.
In conclusion, Hughes County has played a vital role in shaping South Dakota's history, from agriculture to military operations. Its significance in the past helped shape modern-day South Dakota and continues to be an essential component of the state's history to this day.
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