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Jeff Davis County is a county located in the southwestern portion of Texas, named after Jefferson Davis, the 1st and only President of the Confederate States of America. The county is home to several interesting historical facts, and in this article, we'll delve into 7 of them.
1. Founded on a Railroad
Jeff Davis county was founded in 1887, and its establishment was greatly influenced by the addition of the Texas and Pacific Railway. The county was established to serve as a stop for the railroad, making it an essential county to the transportation of goods in the region.
2. The Historic Fort Davis
Fort Davis, located in Jeff Davis county, was established in 1854 as a military post. The Fort was tasked with protecting the western settlements from marauding attacks from Native Americans. The Fort played an essential role in advancing the interests of the United States on the western frontier.
3. Cattle Ranching and Farming
Jeff Davis County was one of the few counties in the southwestern portions of Texas that was well known for cattle ranching and farming. The region had adequate water supply and fertile soil, making it an ideal place to keep cattle and grow crops.
4. A Place of Artifacts
Jeff Davis County is home to a massive collection of ancient artifacts that significantly help to understand the history of the region. The artifacts, dating back to more than 15,000 years ago, indicate that the region has been inhabited for an extended period.
5. The Name Controversy
The county was named after Jefferson Davis, who was the only President of the Confederate States of America from 1861 to 1865. Many residents have called for the county to have its name changed due to Davis's association with the history of slavery and racism in the U.S.
6. An Essential Border County
Jeff Davis County is a border county, and its location played a significant role in shaping its history. The border location contributed to the country's development, especially when it came to the transport of goods and people into Mexico.
7. A County With Mineral Wealth
Jeff Davis County played an essential role in the mining industry in the 1900s. The county had an abundant deposit of minerals such as silver, copper, lead, and zinc, which were essential in making electrical equipment.
Conclusion
Jeff Davis County is a historical gem, with a rich history that has contributed to the region's growth over the years. From its establishment by a railroad to its mineral wealth, Jeff Davis County has remained essential to the growth of southwestern Texas.
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