1-833-933-4TFD
Jefferson County is a historical county in the state of West Virginia. It's located in the Eastern Panhandle region, with a dense population of early settlers who left their mark on America's history. Here are seven exciting facts about the county that you might not know.
1. The county is named after Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States. His Virginia home and plantation, Monticello, was one of the most celebrated historical sites in the country. Jefferson County was formed in 1801 and named in honor of the President.
2. Charlestown, the county seat, was home to the trial and execution of John Brown. He led a raid on the federal armory at Harpers Ferry in 1859. Brown sought to encourage a slave uprising, but he was captured, tried, and hanged in Charlestown's public square. This event has become a significant symbol of nationwide conflict over slavery and abolition.
3. Harpers Ferry National Historical Park is located partly within the county. It covers the historic town of Harpers Ferry, the site of the John Brown raid and various Civil War battles. The park includes several significant sites, such as St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church, which is the oldest Catholic parish in continuous use in West Virginia.
4. Jefferson County is home to Shepherd University, a public university founded in 1871. It's one of the oldest institutions of higher education in the state, and its campus covers over 320 acres in Shepherdstown. The school is renowned for its programs in music, fine arts, and teacher education.
5. The county was strategically vital during the Civil War. Both Union and Confederate forces occupied various parts of Jefferson County, including Charlestown, Harpers Ferry, and Shepherdstown. There were numerous skirmishes and battles, including the Battle of Shepherdstown in 1862, which saw over 8,000 troops clash in the area.
6. The historic site of Antietam National Battlefield is located just across the county line in Washington County, Maryland. It was the site of the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with over 23,000 casualties. The battle raged for more than twelve hours on September 17th, 1862, and played a critical role in turning the tide of the Civil War in favor of the Union.
7. The C&O Canal National Historical Park is another essential attraction for visitors to Jefferson County. It runs along the Potomac River, stretching over 184.5 miles from Washington, DC, to Cumberland, Maryland. The canal operated from 1828 to 1924, and many of its original structures and buildings have been preserved, including several lockhouses, aqueducts, and stone culverts.
These are just a few of the fascinating facts about Jefferson County. Its rich history and many historic sites make it an essential destination for anyone interested in American history. Whether you're a history buff or just looking for a beautiful place to visit, Jefferson County has something unique to offer.
← Older Post Newer Post →