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Juana Díaz Municipality is one of the oldest in Puerto Rico, founded in 1798. It is located on the south-central coast of the island, and it is home to around 44,000 residents. Here are seven interesting facts about this historic county's past:
1. The Taínos, who were the indigenous people of Puerto Rico, originally inhabited Juana Díaz municipality. Some artifacts have been found in the area that date back to around 1200 AD.
2. During the Spanish colonial period, Juana Díaz was a center of sugarcane production, and it was one of the leading sugar producing regions in Puerto Rico. Many wealthy sugar plantation owners built beautiful mansions in the town, which can still be seen today.
3. In 1845, the town of Juana Díaz was the site of a famous duel between two prominent Puerto Rican politicians, Manuel Antonio Pérez and Matías Brugman. The duel was fought over political differences and ended tragically, with both men losing their lives.
4. During the early 20th century, Juana Díaz was a hub for tobacco production, and many small cigar factories operated in the town. Today, the town is known for its agricultural products, including coffee, plantains, and tropical fruits.
5. Juana Díaz has a rich artistic heritage, and it has produced several notable Puerto Rican artists, including the painter Francisco Oller and the sculptor Tomás Batista. The town also hosts an annual cultural festival called the Festival Nacional Indígena de la Montaña, which celebrates the island's indigenous heritage.
6. On September 23, 1868, the leaders of a group of Puerto Rican revolutionaries, known as the Grito de Lares, held a secret meeting in Juana Díaz. The group was planning an uprising against Spanish colonial rule, and their meeting in Juana Díaz was a crucial part of their planning process.
7. During World War II, Juana Díaz was home to a military training base for the United States Army. The base operated from 1941 until 1946, and it trained thousands of soldiers for combat in the Pacific Theater.
Overall, Juana Díaz Municipality has a rich and diverse history, spanning from pre-colonial times to the present day. From its indigenous roots to its role in Puerto Rico's struggle for independence and its contributions to art and agriculture, this town has much to offer visitors and residents alike.
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