Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, is a small county steeped in rich American history. It's no surprise that the county is one of the most visited historical places in Pennsylvania. Here are seven interesting facts about Lebanon County in Pennsylvania history.
1. The county was founded in 1813; prior to that, it was part of Lancaster County. It was named after the biblical cedar of Lebanon, which was once believed to grow only in that area.
2. The Cornwall Iron Furnace, located in Lebanon County, was one of the largest iron producers in the United States during the 19th century. It played a significant role in supplying iron for the American Revolution.
3. The Union Canal, which opened in 1828, connected the Susquehanna and Schuylkill rivers, allowing goods to be transported between the eastern seaboard and the interior of Pennsylvania. It was one of the first transportation systems in the nation and played a significant role in the economic development of Lebanon County.
4. Lebanon County was an important stop on the Underground Railroad, with several stations in the area. This network helped escaped slaves from the South travel north to freedom in Canada.
5. The historical town of Annville, located in Lebanon County, was a stop on the underground railroad and was home to a number of abolitionists, including activist Lucretia Coffin Mott, who was born in nearby Nantucket, Massachusetts.
6. During the Civil War, Lebanon County was a strong supporter of the Union Army with the county providing more than 3,000 soldiers for the Union cause.
7. The Penn Square Fountain, located in downtown Lebanon, was given to the city by the family of steel magnate Andrew Carnegie in 1909. It is now a popular landmark and attraction for visitors to the area.
In conclusion, Lebanon County has a fascinating history that spans from the American Revolution to the Civil War, industrialization, and the Underground Railroad. These seven interesting facts only scratch the surface of the rich history of this beautiful county. Today, Lebanon County is a popular destination for history enthusiasts from around the world and is a great place to learn about the history of Pennsylvania.
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