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Madison County, located in the southeastern portion of Missouri, has a rich history that spans over 200 years. From its early settlement by French and Spanish explorers to its role in the Civil War, Madison County has played an important part in Missouri's growth and development. Here are 7 interesting facts about Madison County's history:
1. Home to one of the largest Civil War battles in Missouri - The Battle of Fredericktown in 1861 was fought in Madison County and involved over 5,000 Union and Confederate soldiers. Today, visitors can explore the battlefield and learn about this important event.
2. Lewis and Clark camped here - In 1803, explorers Meriwether Lewis and William Clark and their Corps of Discovery camped near the present-day town of Fredericktown on their journey westward.
3. The county was named after President James Madison - Madison County was established in 1818 and named in honor of the fourth U.S. president, James Madison.
4. The county seat has moved several times - The town of Fredericktown has been the county seat since 1821, but it was moved to nearby Farmington during the Civil War and later back to Fredericktown in 1872.
5. The county was originally part of the Louisiana Purchase - In 1803, the United States acquired the Louisiana Territory from France, which included what is now Madison County.
6. The county was once home to a thriving lead mining industry - During the 1800s, lead mines in Madison County were some of the largest in the world. Today, visitors can explore the Bonne Terre Mine which was in operation for over 100 years.
7. The county has a rich musical history - Madison County has been home to many notable musicians, including bluegrass legend John Hartford and singer-songwriter Pokey LaFarge.
Whether you are a history buff, Civil War enthusiast, or just interested in exploring Missouri's past, Madison County has something to offer. From its important role in the Civil War to its booming mining industry, the county's rich history provides a glimpse into Missouri's storied past.
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