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Mercer County, located in southwestern West Virginia, was formed in 1837. The county is named after Hugh Mercer, a Revolutionary War general. Mercer County has a rich history worth exploring. Here are 7 interesting facts about Mercer County in West Virginia history:
1. Mercer County was once home to the Shawnee, Cherokee, and other Native American tribes. The Shawnee, who called the area "Ots-he-ta-wa," which means "the middle ground," established extensive trade routes throughout North America.
2. During the Civil War, the Battle of Princeton took place in Mercer County. The battle was fought from May 15 to May 17, 1862, and resulted in a Confederate victory.
3. Mercer County was once home to John Henry, the legendary African American railroad worker who became known as a "steel-driving man." His story was immortalized in a folk song that has been performed by many artists, including Johnny Cash and Bruce Springsteen.
4. The Pinnacle Rock State Park is located in Mercer County. The park is named after a 3,100-foot sandstone formation that offers stunning views of the area.
5. The Mercer County Courthouse, located in Princeton, was built in 1923. The courthouse is a beautiful example of Neoclassical architecture and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
6. In the early 1900s, Mercer County was a major producer of coal. The county's coal mines employed thousands of people. Today, the coal mining industry has declined, but Mercer County's economy still relies heavily on energy production.
7. Bluefield, a city that straddles the border between Mercer County and Virginia, was once known as the "Little Switzerland of America." The town's name comes from the bluegrass that grows in the surrounding hills. Today, Bluefield is a vibrant community with a rich cultural heritage.
Mercer County's history is full of fascinating stories and unique characters. From Native American tribes and Civil War battles to coal mines and railroad legends, the county's past is worth exploring. Whether you're a history buff or simply looking for an interesting place to visit, Mercer County has something to offer.
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