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Newton County in Missouri is a historically rich region that has played a significant role in shaping American history. From its origins as a hunting ground for Native American tribes to its integration into the emerging American society during the 19th century, there are many fascinating stories that have emerged from this area. Here are seven interesting facts about Newton County in Missouri history.
1) Newton County was established in 1838 and was named after John Newton, a US Congressman from Virginia. The region was originally inhabited by Osage and Cherokee Native American tribes, and it quickly became an important hunting ground for European traders and settlers.
2) The Civil War had a significant impact on Newton County, as it was located on the border between the Union and Confederate states. The county was the site of many battles and skirmishes, including the famous Battle of Newtonia, which took place in 1862.
3) One of the most famous figures to come out of Newton County was George Washington Carver, a renowned botanist, educator, and inventor. Carver was born into slavery in Diamond Grove in 1864 and went on to revolutionize the agriculture industry with his research.
4) The town of Neosho, located in Newton County, is home to the oldest continuously operating courthouse in the state of Missouri. The courthouse was built in 1839 and has been in continuous use ever since.
5) During the 19th century, Newton County became a popular spot for lead mining and smelting. The region was home to numerous mines and smelters, which played an important role in the local economy.
6) In the late 1800s, Newton County became a hub for the railway industry. The Missouri Pacific and Frisco railway lines both ran through the county, and the railroad played an important role in transporting goods and people throughout the region.
7) Newton County was also the site of the infamous Ozark witch trials, which took place in the late 1800s. The trials involved accusations of witchcraft and resulted in the execution of several individuals. The trials were a reminder of the superstitions and fears that were prevalent in rural America during this time.
In conclusion, Newton County is a fascinating region with a rich history that spans centuries. From Native American hunting grounds to the hub of the railway industry, the county has played an important role in shaping American history. Whether you are interested in the Civil War, botany, or railway history, there is something for everyone in Newton County.
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