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Oliver County is a small county located in the south-central part of North Dakota. The county played a significant role in shaping the history of the state. Here are seven interesting facts about the county's history:
1. The Battle of the Killdeer Mountains took place in Oliver County in 1864. It was the largest battle between the US Army and the Sioux Nation during the Dakota War of 1862. The US Army was able to defeat the Sioux after a four-day battle.
2. Cycling enthusiasts may be interested to know that Oliver County hosted the first organized bicycle race in North Dakota. The event took place in 1893 and featured six racers who competed on a five-mile course.
3. In the early 1900s, Oliver County was home to several thriving communities, including the town of Raleigh. However, many of these towns were abandoned during the Dust Bowl years of the 1930s, leaving behind little evidence of their existence.
4. Oliver County is home to the unique Almont Dam. The dam is a combination of a grade control structure and a fish passage that was constructed to protect local fish populations from the effects of irrigation.
5. The name of Oliver County is derived from the name of one of the county's earliest settlers, Henry S. Oliver. Oliver was a pioneer in the area, and his name continues to be remembered today.
6. Another notable figure from Oliver County history is Congressman Don L. Shortridge. Shortridge served in the US House of Representatives from 1959 to 1971 and was known for his advocacy of technology and science education.
7. Oliver County is known for its unique Rock Park, which features dozens of sculptures and formations made from local rocks. The park was established in the 1980s as a community project and has since become a popular tourist attraction.
In conclusion, Oliver County may be small, but its history is rich and diverse. From important battles to unique attractions, the county has something for everyone to explore and enjoy.
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