Scotts Bluff County is a county in the western part of the state of Nebraska that has a rich and fascinating history. Here are 7 interesting facts about Scotts Bluff County that you might not have known before.

1. Early settlers used Scotts Bluff as a landmark

Scotts Bluff, a prominent rock formation in the county, has been used as a landmark ever since the first European settlers came to the area. The bluff was named after Hiram Scott, a fur trapper who died near the site in 1828. The bluff was used as a landmark by pioneers traveling on the Oregon Trail, as well as by the Union Pacific Railroad during the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad.

2. The first irrigation project in the United States was in Scotts Bluff County

In the late 19th century, irrigation was becoming increasingly important in agriculture. In 1889, the Farmers Irrigation Canal Company was established in Scotts Bluff County, and it became the first irrigation project in the United States. The canal provided water for thousands of acres of farmland in the county and was a significant factor in the development of agriculture in the region.

3. The county was the site of a major battle during the Indian Wars

In 1876, tensions between Native Americans and the U.S. government erupted in the Indian Wars. One of the most significant battles of the wars took place in Scotts Bluff County: the Battle of Warbonnet Creek. The battle was fought between the United States Army and a coalition of Native American tribes, and it resulted in a significant victory for the U.S. Army.

4. The county was home to one of the first airfields in Nebraska

In 1917, the United States was preparing to enter World War I, and the government established a number of airfields to train pilots. One of these airfields was located in Scotts Bluff County, near the town of Mitchell. The airfield was used to train pilots for the war effort and was later expanded to become a commercial airport.

5. A number of famous people have called Scotts Bluff County home

Over the years, a number of famous people have lived in Scotts Bluff County. One of the most notable was Henry Fonda, the Academy Award-winning actor known for films like "On Golden Pond" and "12 Angry Men." Fonda was born and raised in the county, and he often returned to visit throughout his life. Other famous residents of the county include Olympic gold medalist Rulon Gardner and Nebraska Governor Dave Heineman.

6. Scotts Bluff County has a rich agricultural history

Agriculture has been a significant part of life in Scotts Bluff County since its earliest days. The county is known for its fertile soil, abundant water supply, and favorable climate, which have made it an ideal location for farming. Over the years, the county has produced a wide variety of crops, including sugar beets, corn, wheat, and alfalfa.

7. The county is home to a number of historic sites and museums

Scotts Bluff County is home to a number of historic sites and museums that offer a glimpse into the county's past. One of the most notable is the Scotts Bluff National Monument, which commemorates the role that the bluff played in the history of the Oregon Trail and the development of the West. Other notable sites include the Legacy of the Plains Museum, the North Platte Valley Museum, and the Chimney Rock National Historic Site.

In conclusion, Scotts Bluff County in Nebraska has a rich and varied history that includes pioneers, Native Americans, war, agriculture, aviation, and famous residents. It is a place that has played a significant role in the history of the United States and the development of the American West.