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Vernon County, located in southwestern Missouri, is steeped in history and boasts an array of interesting facts. From its humble beginnings as a bustling railroad hub to the pivotal role it played in the Civil War, here are seven intriguing historical facts about Vernon County.
1. The Osage Nation once called Vernon County home.
Before European settlers arrived in the area, the Osage Nation claimed Vernon County as their homeland. The Osages were skilled hunters and warriors who controlled a vast territory encompassing modern-day Missouri, Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Kansas.
2. It was named after a prominent Missouri politician.
Vernon County was named after Missouri politician Miles Vernon, who served as a member of the Missouri State Senate from 1840 to 1844. Vernon was a prominent figure in local politics, and his name was immortalized when the county was established in 1851.
3. It was a vital railroad hub in the 19th century.
In the late 1800s, Vernon County served as a critical railroad hub for the Missouri-Kansas-Texas (MKT) Railroad. The railroad's arrival transformed the local economy, providing the area's farmers and merchants with a faster and more efficient way to transport their goods across the state.
4. It played a significant role in the Civil War.
During the Civil War, Vernon County served as a focal point of military activity. Union and Confederate forces battled for control of the area, and guerrilla warfare wreaked havoc on local communities. Although the war ended over a century ago, its impact on Vernon County remains visible to this day.
5. It was home to former slaves seeking refuge.
After the Civil War, Vernon County became a safe haven for African Americans seeking refuge from the violence and discrimination they faced in other parts of the country. The community of El Dorado Springs, in particular, was known for its thriving black business district and vibrant social scene.
6. Its largest city was destroyed by a tornado in 1880.
On April 18, 1880, a massive tornado tore through the city of Nevada, Vernon County's largest city. The storm destroyed much of the town, killing over 20 people and leaving hundreds homeless. The tragedy spurred a community-wide effort to rebuild, which led to the city's modernization and growth.
7. It's home to Missouri's oldest courthouse in continuous use.
Built in 1858, the Vernon County Courthouse is the oldest courthouse in Missouri still in continuous use. The building has seen numerous renovations and upgrades over the years, but it still serves as the seat of the county's government and remains a beloved local landmark.
In conclusion, Vernon County has a rich and complex history, from its Native American roots to its critical role in the Civil War. Its people have faced natural disasters, economic upheaval, and social challenges, yet they continue to thrive and build a vibrant community that embraces the past while looking toward the future.
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