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7 Pieces Of History Near Campbell, OH

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Campbell, Ohio has a rich history that spans over centuries. The small town situated just outside of Youngstown has seen its fair share of historical events, some of which have greatly impacted the community and the nation as a whole. Here are seven significant historical events that have taken place near Campbell, Ohio.

1. The Battle of Fallen Timbers
On August 20, 1794, the Battle of Fallen Timbers took place just a few miles from Campbell. This battle was the final clash between Native American tribes and the U.S. Army, led by General Anthony Wayne, in the northwest territory. The Native American confederacy, consisting of Shawnees, Miamis, and other tribes, was defeated, resulting in the Treaty of Greenville.

2. The Underground Railroad
The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved African Americans to escape to freedom in the North. Campbell was an important stop on this network, as it was a railway station for the Underground Railroad. Historic sites like the George Wilson Park and the Civil War Cemetery are believed to have played a crucial role in aiding the escaped slaves.

3. The Civil War
Ohio played a significant role in the American Civil War, and Campbell was no exception. Numerous soldiers from Campbell fought and died in the war, including those who served in the 12th Ohio Volunteer Cavalry. A Civil War Cemetery in Campbell honors the memory of those who lost their lives in the war.

4. The Steel Industry
Campbell played a significant role in the steel industry, which was a vital part of the American economy for much of the 20th century. In the early 1900s, the Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company was founded in the nearby city of Youngstown. The company's operations extended to Campbell, leading to the creation of many jobs and the development of the town's downtown area.

5. The 1960s Race Riots
In 1964 and 1968, Campbell experienced race riots that were part of the larger civil rights movement in the United States. These riots were sparked by racial tensions between African American and white communities. The riots resulted in property damage and injuries, highlighting the deep-seated racial tensions in the community.

6. The Mafia
In the 1950s and 1960s, Campbell was a hub for organized crime. The Pittsburgh Mafia, also known as La Cosa Nostra, was heavily involved in the town's affairs, leading to numerous cases of corruption, violence, and illegal activities. However, raids by law enforcement agencies in the 1970s began to dismantle the mafia's operations, leading to a decline in organized crime in the area.

7. The Mahoning River
The Mahoning River, which runs through Campbell, was once heavily polluted due to local industries dumping waste into it. However, in the 1970s, the Clean Water Act was passed, leading to increased regulations and efforts to clean up the river. Today, the river is an important source of recreation for the community and a reminder of the town's industrial past.

In conclusion, Campbell, OH has a fascinating history that reflects some of the most significant events in American history. From the battles of the Revolutionary War to the Civil War and organized crime, Campbell has been at the forefront of many historical events. These events have helped shape the community into what it is today, proud of its past and ready to face the future.
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