Carmi, Illinois, a small town in White County, is rich in history with several significant events occurring in and around the area. From the early settlement period to Civil War struggles and modern developments, here are seven historical events that have taken place near Carmi.

1. Early European Settlement (early 1800s):
In the early 1800s, European settlers began to establish communities in what is now White County. Among them was the arrival of Samuel Omelveny, a fur trader, who built a cabin near the current town of Carmi. This marked the beginning of the area's European settlement and laid the foundation for the town's future development.

2. Purchase and Establishment of Carmi (1816):
Carmi was plotted in 1816 by the Illinois and Indiana Land Companies. Founded by early pioneers such as Henry White, Elisha Barker, and James Ratliff, this small town grew rapidly and was named after White's son-in-law, Rev. Carmi W. Babcock. The founding of Carmi played a crucial role in the development and history of White County.

3. Battle of Skirmish Prairie (October 13, 1812):
Although not directly located in Carmi, this battle had a significant impact on the area's history. During the War of 1812, a skirmish occurred between Native American tribes allied with the British and American forces led by Col. William Russell. The battle took place near present-day Carmi and resulted in a victory for the American forces, securing the region for early settlers and paving the way for future growth.

4. Underground Railroad Activity:
Like many areas in the Midwest during the slavery era, Carmi was involved in attempts to aid escaping slaves through the Underground Railroad. Several documented cases mention Carmi's participation in facilitating the movement of freedom seekers to safety. Places such as the Little Saline River and nearby farms acted as refuge points for those seeking freedom from slavery.

5. Civil War Recruitment and Draft Resistance:
During the American Civil War, Carmi played a critical role in providing soldiers for both the Union and Confederate armies. As part of the divided border state Illinois, White County saw active recruitment efforts from both sides. Additionally, there were instances of draft resistance and local conflicts arising from political and ideological differences that mirrored the broader conflicts of the war.

6. Oil Boom in the 1900s:
In the early 20th century, Illinois experienced an oil boom, notably near Carmi. In 1906, significant oil fields were discovered in the area, leading to a rapid influx of oil companies and workers. The oil boom brought economic prosperity to Carmi, transforming the town and its surrounding areas. Numerous oil wells were drilled, creating jobs and wealth for the community.

7. Modern Developments and Revitalization Efforts:
In recent years, Carmi has focused on revitalizing its downtown area. Significant efforts have been made to preserve historical buildings, such as the restoration of the White County Courthouse, which dates back to 1882. Local organizations and community members have also organized events, including the annual Corn Day Festival, fostering a sense of unity and pride in Carmi's history and traditions.

As Carmi, Illinois enters its third century, its rich historical past continues to shape the community. From early European settlers to involvement in the Underground Railroad, the battles during the War of 1812, and the oil boom of the early 1900s, Carmi's journey through history is filled with remarkable stories and events that highlight the town's resilience and enduring spirit.