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Greenwich, Connecticut has a long and storied history that is rich with events that have shaped our nation. From colonial times to the present, this town has been the site of many important historical events. Here are seven of the most significant.
1. Battle of Ridgefield: During the Revolutionary War, a British raiding party led by Major General William Tryon was headed to Danbury to attack Continental Army supplies. On their way, they met a small band of Colonial soldiers in Ridgefield, leading to a bloody battle. The British eventually retreated and the Continental Army successfully saved their supplies, but the battle left dozens dead and wounded.
2. The Burning of Greenwich: In 1779, the British burned down Greenwich's town center and many of its homes and businesses. This was part of a larger strategy by the British to destroy supplies and intimidate Patriots. The town would not recover fully until the end of the war.
3. Founding of Greenwich Academy: In 1827, a group of women founded the Greenwich Academy for Girls, which provided an early education for girls in Connecticut. Initially a small schoolhouse, it has since grown into a prominent independent school.
4. Underground Railroad: Greenwich played an important role in the Underground Railroad during the mid-1800s. Many escaped slaves passed through the town on their way to freedom, and prominent residents like Henry Ward Beecher provided support and aid to fugitives.
5. The Cos Cob Art Colony: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a group of artists flocked to the Cos Cob area of Greenwich, drawn by its natural beauty and the availability of cheap studio space. Among the artists who worked in Greenwich were Childe Hassam, John Henry Twachtman, and Theodore Robinson.
6. Greenwich Village: In the early 1900s, Greenwich was home to a thriving bohemian community, with many writers, artists, and musicians living in the area now known as "Greenwich Village." Notable residents included Edna St. Vincent Millay, Robert Frost, and Eugene O'Neill.
7. The Great Hurricane of 1938: One of the most devastating hurricanes in American history, the Great Hurricane of 1938 caused widespread destruction across Connecticut and much of the East Coast. Greenwich was hit particularly hard, with many homes and businesses destroyed, and dozens of lives lost.
These are just a few of the many historical events that have taken place in and around Greenwich. From its role in the American Revolution to its artistic and cultural heritage, this town has played an important part in shaping our nation's history.
7 Pieces Of History Near Greenwich, CT
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