7 Historical Events That Shaped the Highland, CA Area

Highland, California, is a vibrant city with a rich historical background. Nestled in the heart of San Bernardino County, this area has witnessed numerous significant events that have shaped its identity. From pioneering explorations to devastating tragedies, here are seven historical events that have taken place near Highland.

1. The Mojave Expedition (1776):
In 1776, a Spanish colonial expedition led by Francisco Garcés explored the San Bernardino Valley. They passed near the present-day Highland area, marking one of the first recorded European encounters in the region. This expedition played a crucial role in establishing Spanish influence and mapping the California territory.

2. The Californian Gold Rush (1848-1855):
While the epicenter of the Gold Rush was in Northern California, it had a profound impact on the entire state. Highland became an essential transit point for miners heading east from Los Angeles to the goldfields. The migration of fortune-seeking individuals through the area brought economic growth to Highland and the surrounding towns.

3. San Bernardino Pioneer Cemetery (1851):
The San Bernardino Pioneer Cemetery, located near Highland, holds immense historical significance. Established in 1851, it is the final resting place of many pioneers who settled in the region. The cemetery highlights the challenges faced by those who braved the early days of frontier life and showcases the historical fabric of the Highland area.

4. The Zanja Madre (1852):
Water has always been vital in the arid environment of Southern California. In 1852, William Rubottom constructed the Zanja Madre, a stone-lined ditch that brought water from the Santa Ana River to the growing settlements in the San Bernardino Valley. This system enabled an expansion of agriculture, including the citrus industry, which shaped the local economy.

5. The Great Flood (1862):
One of the most devastating natural disasters in California's history, the Great Flood of 1862, had far-reaching impacts on the Highland area. Rivers swelled, causing widespread destruction and loss of life. The overflowing Santa Ana River severely impacted the agricultural landscape, requiring significant efforts to rebuild the region.

6. The Arrowhead Springs Resort (1864):
In the mid-19th century, the Arrowhead Springs Resort was established near Highland, capitalizing on the area's natural hot springs. Boasting luxurious accommodations and pristine mountain views, this resort became a popular destination for the elite. Its development signified the growing allure of Highland as a tourist destination.

7. San Bernardino Train Disaster (1989):
One of the most tragic events to occur near Highland in recent memory is the San Bernardino Train Disaster. On May 12, 1989, a deadly collision involving a passenger train and a freight train at the Duffy Street crossing resulted in multiple fatalities and injuries. This event emphasized the importance of improved railway safety measures and left a lasting impact on the community.

These seven historical events provide a glimpse into the diverse and storied past of the Highland, CA area. From the earliest Spanish expeditions to modern-day tragedies, the history of the region is intertwined with the triumphs and challenges faced by its residents. Understanding these historical events allows us to appreciate the growth and resilience of Highland and its neighboring communities.