Jacksonville, Texas is a small town located in East Texas, known for its rich history and culture. Since its founding in 1838, the town has played a crucial role in American history, being located near many significant events throughout the years. Here are seven of the most significant historical events that have taken place near Jacksonville, TX.

1. Cherokee War Trail – During the early 1800s, a war path between the Cherokee Indians and Texas was established to protect the Cherokee's homeland from trespassers. The trail passed through the Jacksonville area and was used for many years as a trade route for the Texas Republic.

2. East Texas Oil Boom – Discovery of the East Texas oil field in the 1930s changed the region’s landscape and brought wealth and growth to the surrounding town. At first, the town grew rapidly, but then began to experience serious problems, mostly caused by the Great Depression.

3. The Civil War – During the war, Jacksonville became a Confederate stronghold, with Robert E. Lee spending a significant amount of time there. Confederate loyalists from Texas and other southern states were largely gathered in Jacksonville, with Confederate General Samuel Bell Maxey using the city as his base during the war.

4. The Great Depression – Like many towns across the country, Jacksonville was hit hard during the Great Depression, with the area experiencing many years of economic hardship. However, the community pulled together and worked to rebuild the city, leading to a resurgence in prosperity in the area during the post-World War II era.

5. World War II – Like many towns across America, Jacksonville played a crucial role during World War II, with the town's local industries helping to supply the war effort. Thousands of soldiers were also stationed in the area for training or deployment to fronts across the globe.

6. Civil Rights Movement – like many towns throughout the South, Jacksonville was impacted by the civil rights movement of the 20th century. During the height of the movement, the town was the site of many protests and demonstrations by African Americans seeking equal rights.

7. Hurricane Katrina – Although not directly impacted by the catastrophic hurricane in 2005, the Jacksonville area provided refuge to many people from the Gulf Coast regions who were displaced by the storm. The community came together to provide shelter, food, and clothing to those in need.

In conclusion, the history of Jacksonville, TX, is full of significant events, each having left a unique impact on the town and surrounding area. Through these events, the community has persevered through the significant challenges of the past and grown into a resilient and prosperous place to call home. Visitors to the area can explore the city's rich history through various museums and historical sites and take part in the town's proud heritage on display all over the town.