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Mansfield, Missouri is a small town located in the Ozarks region of the state. Despite its size, the area around Mansfield has witnessed a number of important historical events throughout its history. Here are seven of the most significant historical events that have taken place near Mansfield, Missouri.
1. Battle of Hartville - This Civil War battle took place on January 11, 1863, just 25 miles southeast of Mansfield. Union forces under the command of General Samuel Curtis repulsed a Confederate attack led by General John Marmaduke, effectively ending their attempt to capture Springfield.
2. Birthplace of Laura Ingalls Wilder - Laura Ingalls Wilder, author of the "Little House on the Prairie" book series, was born near Mansfield in 1867. The Ingalls family's farm is now part of the Laura Ingalls Wilder Historic Home and Museum, which attracts fans of the beloved children's book series from all over the world.
3. James Gang Hideout - The notorious outlaw Jesse James is believed to have used a cave in the Ozarks near Mansfield as a hideout during the 1870s. Local legends suggest that he left stolen gold and cash hidden in the cave, which has never been found.
4. Wright Brothers' Flight - On June 13, 1910, aviation pioneers Wilbur and Orville Wright conducted one of their famous flying demonstrations near Mansfield. The Wright Brothers' flight was the first ever in the state of Missouri, and helped to popularize the idea of powered flight throughout the country.
5. Bonnie and Clyde's Crime Spree - The infamous criminal duo Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow committed several robberies and murders near Mansfield in the early 1930s. The two were known for their daring bank heists and car chases, and their crime spree eventually came to an end when they were killed in a police ambush in Louisiana.
6. Civilian Conservation Corps - During the Great Depression, the federal government implemented a national program known as the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) to provide jobs and training for unemployed young men. Several CCC camps were set up near Mansfield, where workers built parks, trails, and other infrastructure projects throughout the region.
7. Missouri State Capitol Move - In 1911, the Missouri State Capitol was moved from Jefferson City to the city of Sedalia, which is located about 100 miles north of Mansfield. The move was intended to be temporary, but the capital remained in Sedalia for two years before returning to Jefferson City.
These historical events offer a glimpse into the rich and varied history of Mansfield and its surrounding areas. Whether you're interested in the Civil War, Wild West outlaws, aviation history, or the Great Depression, there is something for everyone to explore in and around this small town in the Ozarks.
7 Pieces Of History Near Mansfield, MO
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