7 Historical Events That Shaped South Chicago Heights, Illinois

South Chicago Heights, a small village located in Cook County, Illinois, is not only known for its serene surroundings and small-town charm but also for its rich historical background. Over the years, this area has been witness to numerous historical events that have shaped its identity. Here, we highlight seven significant historical occurrences that have taken place near South Chicago Heights.

1. Construction of the Lincoln Highway:
The Lincoln Highway, the first transcontinental automobile road in the United States, passed through South Chicago Heights. Constructed in 1913, this highway connected New York City to San Francisco and played a crucial role in bolstering the nation's transportation infrastructure.

2. Prohibition and Speakeasies:
During the Prohibition era (1920-1933), South Chicago Heights experienced an eventful time. The village became a hotspot for illegal liquor production and distribution. Speakeasies flourished, providing a lively underground culture that continues to influence the area's history and folklore.

3. Formation of Sauk Trail Woods:
Sauk Trail Woods, a forest preserve located near South Chicago Heights, was established in 1927. This 600-acre preserve is known for its scenic beauty, offering residents and visitors a tranquil retreat within nature.

4. South Chicago Heights Tornado:
On August 28, 1990, a devastating tornado swept through South Chicago Heights. With wind speeds reaching up to 150 miles per hour, the tornado caused significant damage to the village, resulting in the loss of several lives and leaving a lasting impact on the community.

5. Creation of Prairie State College:
Prairie State College, a community college located near South Chicago Heights, was established in 1957. This educational institution has played a crucial role in providing affordable and accessible higher education to the community, catering to the diverse needs of the region.

6. Development and Decline of Steel Mills:
South Chicago Heights was once home to several steel mills, which contributed greatly to the area's economic growth in the early 20th century. However, with the decline of the steel industry, many of these mills gradually closed, impacting the local economy and leaving behind a tangible reminder of the village's industrial past.

7. The Civil Rights Movement and Racial Integration:
In the 1960s, South Chicago Heights, like many other areas in the United States, experienced the impact of the Civil Rights Movement. Racial integration efforts took place in schools, businesses, and public institutions, fostering a more inclusive community and challenging historical racial divisions.

These historical events have significantly influenced the development and character of South Chicago Heights. From its early days as a stop along the Lincoln Highway to the impact of the Prohibition era, natural disasters, and the growth of educational institutions, each event has left its mark on the village, shaping its history and contributing to its vibrant community of today. Understanding these events helps us appreciate the village's roots while looking forward to the future.