7 Historical Events That Have Taken Place Near Winfield, WV

Winfield, West Virginia, may be a small town, but it has witnessed its fair share of significant historical events over the years. Located just outside the state capital, Charleston, Winfield has been a witness to moments that have shaped West Virginia's history, from Civil War battles to political milestones. Here are seven historical events that have taken place near Winfield:

1. The Battle of Scary Creek (July 17, 1861)
During the early days of the American Civil War, Winfield became a battleground. The Battle of Scary Creek occurred just a few miles south of the town. It was one of the first significant conflicts in what would become West Virginia during the war. Union forces, led by Colonel Edward T. Sherridan, successfully repelled Confederates commanded by Colonel George S. Patton Sr. in a significant victory that helped secure this region for the Union.

2. The Kanawha Riflemen (1862)
In Winfield, the Kanawha Riflemen, a group of local soldiers, was mustered into service during the Civil War. This regiment fought in several key battles and saw its share of action, including engagements in Virginia and Maryland. The Kanawha Riflemen earned a distinguished reputation for their bravery and commitment to the Union cause during the war.

3. Buffalo Bridge Massacre (1783)
One of the most tragic events in Winfield's history is the Buffalo Bridge Massacre. It took place just outside the present-day town in 1783 when settlers were attacked by Native Americans during the American Revolutionary War. This incident left numerous lives lost and is a somber reminder of the turbulent period of colonial history.

4. Formation of Putnam County (1848)
The formation of Putnam County, where Winfield is located, was a momentous occasion. On March 11, 1848, this county was carved out of Kanawha, Cabell, and Mason counties. It was named after Revolutionary War hero General Israel Putnam. The establishment of Putnam County marked a new era for the region and provided administrative and political autonomy.

5. Presidential Visit: John F. Kennedy (1960)
Winfield had the honor of welcoming one of America's most iconic presidents, John F. Kennedy, during the 1960 presidential campaign. He visited the region and made a stop at Winfield High School, engaging with the local community and delivering a passionate speech, leaving an indelible mark on the town's history.

6. The Great Kanawha Navigation System (1876)
Winfield's proximity to the Kanawha River played a vital role in its history. The creation of the Great Kanawha Navigation System in 1876 was a significant event for the region's transportation and economy. The navigation system provided easier access for shipping goods and connecting Winfield to larger markets, boosting commerce and fostering economic growth.

7. Establishment of Winfield State Hospital (1902)
Another historically significant event near Winfield was the establishment of Winfield State Hospital in 1902. This psychiatric hospital, originally known as the West Virginia Hospital for the Insane, became an essential institution for the treatment and care of mentally ill people in the area. The hospital provided support and medical treatment for individuals who struggled with mental health issues, contributing greatly to the community's well-being.

Winfield, WV, may be a small town, but its proximity to key historical events has shaped its identity and left a lasting impact on the community. From battles fought during the Civil War to visits by iconic figures such as John F. Kennedy, these events reflect the rich tapestry of history woven into the fabric of this charming West Virginian town.