1. On August 3, 1861, the first Kansas Volunteers fought in the Battle of Wilson's Creek in Missouri. This was the first major battle of the Civil War in which Kansas troops played a significant role.

2. On August 3, 1870, the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad reached Dodge City. This helped establish Dodge City as a major cowtown and gateway to the west.

3. On August 3, 1950, President Harry Truman traveled to Fort Riley to review troops before they were sent to fight in the Korean War. This was one of Truman's many visits to Kansas during his presidency.

4. On August 3, 1961, the Tuttle Creek Dam was completed near Manhattan, Kansas. This flood control project created a large reservoir and recreational area that is popular with boaters, anglers, and campers.

5. On August 3, 1993, a devastating flood hit the city of Manhattan, causing extensive damage to homes and businesses. The flood was caused by heavy rainfall that overwhelmed the city's drainage systems.