1. The Hawaiian flag was first flown on December 1, 1843. Following years of disputes over sovereignty with foreign powers, King Kamehameha III raised the Hawaiian flag with the British Union Jack to signify Hawaii's recognition as a sovereign state by Great Britain and France.
2. On December 1, 1898, Hawaii officially became a territory of the United States after being annexed by Congress. This marked the end of Hawaii's independent monarchy and the beginning of a new era of American control and influence in the Hawaiian Islands.
3. December 1 also marks the birthday of Queen Emma, a prominent figure in Hawaiian royalty known for her philanthropy and advocacy for Native Hawaiian rights. She was born on December 1, 1836, and is remembered as a beloved and influential figure in Hawaiian history.
4. In 1941, the attack on Pearl Harbor occurred on December 7, but the events leading up to the attack began on December 1 when the Japanese fleet left their home port to begin their journey to Pearl Harbor. This date serves as a reminder of the importance of preparation and vigilance in times of war and conflict.
5. December 1, 1970, marks the establishment of the University of Hawaii at Hilo, a public university located on the Big Island. The university is known for its diverse student body and commitment to environmental and cultural sustainability, making it an important institution in Hawaii's modern history.