1. North Carolina Proclaims Independence: On January 1, 1776, North Carolina became the first colony to issue a formal declaration of independence from British rule, six months before the signing of the Declaration of Independence. This event marked a significant turning point in the American Revolution.

2. Emancipation Proclamation: On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all slaves in Confederate-held territories were free. Although it did not end slavery altogether, it was an important step toward the eventual abolition of slavery in the United States.

3. Establishment of the UNC System: On January 1, 1972, the University of North Carolina system was established. It is one of the largest public university systems in the country, comprised of 16 campuses and serving over 200,000 students.

4. First Female Governor: On January 1, 2001, Beverly Perdue was sworn in as the first female governor of North Carolina. She served in the role from 2009 to 2013, and focused on education reform and economic development during her time in office.

5. Polar Plunge: Since 1996, the annual Polar Plunge has taken place on January 1 at the Atlantic Beach in North Carolina. The event, in which participants jump into the frigid ocean waters, has become a popular tradition and fundraiser for various charities. Over the years, thousands of brave individuals have taken the plunge on New Year's Day.