1. On January 16, 1884, South Dakota gained its first university when the Dakota Territorial Legislature established the University of Dakota in Vermillion. The school was later renamed the University of South Dakota.

2. January 16, 1938 marked the opening of the Corn Palace in Mitchell, South Dakota. The building, which is still standing today, is decorated with murals made entirely from corn and is a popular tourist attraction.

3. Former South Dakota Governor Richard Kneip was born on January 16, 1933. Kneip served as governor from 1971-1978 and was known for his work with business and agriculture.

4. On January 16, 2017, a blizzard hit South Dakota and several other states in the region. The storm brought heavy snow and winds, causing widespread power outages and travel disruptions.

5. South Dakota's state bird, the Ring-necked Pheasant, was first introduced to the state on January 16, 1908. The bird is now a popular game bird in the state and is also celebrated during the annual Pheasant Fest and Quail Classic, hosted by Pheasants Forever.