1. The Oregon Territory was established on July 24, 1848, by the United States government. This event officially recognized the region as a separate political entity from the larger Oregon Country, which included parts of present-day Washington, Idaho, and British Columbia.

2. On July 24, 1911, the city of Portland experienced a major heat wave that set an all-time high temperature record of 107 degrees Fahrenheit. According to contemporary reports, the heat was so intense that the city's streetcar tracks melted and buckled under the weight of the cars.

3. In 1942, the United States government authorized the forced relocation of Japanese-American citizens living in Oregon to internment camps. This decision, which was made in response to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, affected over 4,000 people in Oregon alone.

4. On July 24, 1952, a massive wildfire broke out in the Tillamook State Forest, located on the northern coast of Oregon. The fire burned over 350,000 acres and destroyed over 30 homes before finally being extinguished several weeks later.

5. In 1967, the Oregon Shakespeare Festival held its first annual performance in Ashland, Oregon. The festival has since become one of the largest and most renowned Shakespearean events in the world, attracting thousands of visitors to the state each year.