1. The Georgia Institute of Technology was founded on March 1, 1885. Its establishment was due to a bill passed in the state legislature that provided funding for a technological school. Today, Georgia Tech is one of the top engineering schools in the country and a leading research institution.

2. On March 1, 1865, General William T. Sherman's Union army occupied the city of Atlanta during the Civil War. This marked a significant turning point in the war, as it allowed the Union to control the railroad hub of the South and cut off Confederate supply lines.

3. The city of Augusta, Georgia, hosted its first Masters golf tournament on March 1, 1934. The tournament has since become one of the most prestigious events in golf and is held annually at Augusta National Golf Club.

4. On March 1, 1872, the first Georgia state geological survey was conducted. This effort was led by Dr. George Little, who produced the first comprehensive geological map of the state. The survey provided valuable information about Georgia's mineral resources and helped to spur economic development in the region.

5. The Georgia Colony was officially established on March 1, 1733, when General James Oglethorpe and a group of settlers landed at the site that would become the city of Savannah. The colony was founded as a haven for debtors and as a buffer against Spanish expansion from Florida.