1. On November 1, 1776, Virginia became the first state to adopt a state constitution. The Declaration of Rights, which became part of the Virginia Constitution, included protections for religious freedom, freedom of the press, and the right to a trial by jury.

2. The Battle of the Virginia Capes, a major naval engagement during the American Revolution, took place on November 1-5, 1781. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for the American and French forces over the British, and helped to secure the ultimate victory of the American Revolution.

3. On November 1, 1864, General Philip Sheridan led Union forces in the Battle of Cedar Creek, a significant engagement in the Shenandoah Valley during the Civil War. Despite being surprised by a Confederate attack in the early morning hours, Sheridan was able to rally his troops and ultimately achieve a decisive victory.

4. November 1, 1966 marked the opening of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel, which connects Virginia's Eastern Shore to the mainland. The 23-mile-long structure, which includes two tunnels and two bridges, is considered one of the engineering marvels of the modern world.

5. On November 1, 2006, Virginia Senator George Allen lost his re-election bid to Democrat Jim Webb in a closely-watched race that helped to shift control of the Senate to the Democrats. The race was notable for Allen's use of a controversial racial slur and for Webb's strong showing in traditionally conservative parts of the state.