1. Virginia State Capitol Fire: On November 12, 1989, a devastating fire caused significant damage to the Virginia State Capitol building in Richmond. The fire destroyed the Old House and parts of the Senate and House Chambers. Many historical artifacts and documents were destroyed, but fortunately, the building's structure was saved.

2. Edith Bolling Wilson: On November 12, 1915, Edith Bolling Wilson married President Woodrow Wilson at her home in Washington D.C. Edith was from Wytheville, Virginia, and the marriage was significant because it was the first time a president had been married while in office.

3. Jamestown Charter: On November 12, 1629, King Charles I granted a charter to the Virginia Company, which established the rights and privileges of Jamestown settlers. The charter established Virginia as an English colony and paved the way for permanent settlement and expansion.

4. Virginia Military Institute: On November 12, 1839, the Virginia Military Institute was founded in Lexington, Virginia. The institute is one of the oldest state-supported military colleges in the United States and has a proud tradition of producing military leaders and statesmen.

5. Coal Mining Disaster: On November 12, 1940, a deadly coal mining disaster occurred in Grundy, Virginia. The disaster claimed the lives of 35 miners and was caused by a gas explosion. The tragedy led to increased regulation and oversight of the coal mining industry in Virginia and across the United States.

Overall, November 12 is a significant day in Virginia history, with events ranging from tragic disasters to the formation of institutions that shape the state today.