1. Cranberries were first harvested for commercial production on November 23, 1816, in Dennis, Massachusetts. The crop quickly became a symbol of Massachusetts agriculture and is now famous worldwide.

2. On November 23, 1863, the town of Amherst held a dedication ceremony for the newly built Amherst Town Hall. The building still stands today as a symbol of the town's rich history and vibrant community.

3. On November 23, 1887, the Boston Symphony Orchestra performed its first concert. The orchestra quickly became one of the most respected and renowned in the world, with a long and storied history that continues to this day.

4. On November 23, 1901, the first National Women's Trade Union League of America was founded in Boston. The league played a crucial role in advancing women's rights and improving working conditions for women in the United States.

5. On November 23, 1963, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. Although not directly related to Massachusetts history, this tragic event had a profound impact on the state and the nation as a whole. Kennedy was born and raised in Massachusetts, and his legacy continues to inspire many people to this day.