1. Battle of the Bear Paw: On October 7, 1877, the infamous Battle of the Bear Paw took place in Montana. This battle marked the end of the Nez Perce War and resulted in the capture of Chief Joseph and his people.

2. First Public School in Montana: On October 7, 1867, the first public school in Montana was established in the town of Virginia City. The school was the brainchild of a group of local women who felt that education was essential for the success of the growing community.

3. The Great Northern Railroad: On October 7, 1889, the Great Northern Railroad, which would go on to become one of the most important transportation systems in the state, was established in Montana. The railroad played a crucial role in the development of Montana's economy and helped to connect the state to the rest of the country.

4. Helena Art Center Opens: On October 7, 1974, the Helena Art Center opened its doors to the public. The center was established to promote the arts in the state and to provide opportunities for artists to exhibit their work.

5. Montana Brewers Association: On October 7, 2011, the Montana Brewers Association was established. The association represents craft breweries and promotes the growth of the industry in the state. Today, Montana is home to over 90 craft breweries and has become a destination for beer enthusiasts.