1. In 1680, the Pueblo Revolt occurred in New Mexico, marking one of the most significant uprisings of Native Americans against Spanish colonizers. The rebellion was sparked by Spanish attempts to suppress Pueblo religion and culture, and resulted in the expulsion of the Spanish from the region for over a decade.

2. On September 10, 1821, Mexico gained independence from Spain, following a bloody 11-year war for liberation. New Mexico became a part of the new nation, and its capital of Santa Fe became a key center of trade and culture in the area.

3. In 1906, the Santa Fe Opera House opened in New Mexico, becoming one of the most renowned cultural institutions in the state. The theater is known for its breathtaking views of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and has hosted countless famous performances over the years.

4. The White Sands National Monument was established on September 10, 1933. The park features over 275 square miles of stunning white gypsum sand dunes, making it a popular spot for hiking, camping, and sightseeing.

5. In 1977, the historic Santa Fe Trail was designated a National Historic Trail, recognizing its importance as a critical route for trade and transportation between Missouri and Santa Fe in the 1800s. The trail remains a popular attraction for tourists and history buffs, offering a glimpse into the region's fascinating past.