1. On September 12, 1814, the Battle of Chattanooga occurred during the Creek War in which General Andrew Jackson’s forces defeated the Creek Indians. This victory helped to solidify Jackson’s reputation as a military leader and the Treaty of Fort Jackson was signed a few months later.
2. Union forces captured Cumberland Gap in eastern Tennessee on September 12, 1863, during the American Civil War. This strategic location allowed the Union Army to advance deeper into the Confederacy and gain control of critical railroads and supply lines.
3. One of Tennessee’s most famous musicians, Johnny Cash, was born on September 12, 1932, in Kingsland, Arkansas. Cash’s distinctive style and lyrics about everyday people and experiences made him a cultural icon and one of the most celebrated musicians of the 20th century.
4. The Tennessee National Guard was mobilized on September 12, 1957, to enforce school desegregation in Nashville. Governor Frank Clement ordered the National Guard to prevent violence and ensure the safety of the first black students to attend previously all-white schools in the city.
5. On September 12, 2017, Hurricane Irma caused widespread damage and flooding in parts of Tennessee, despite the storm having weakened significantly by the time it reached the state. Many residents were without power for several days and there was significant damage to roads and infrastructure in certain areas.