1. The birth of a rebel: September 23, 1738 marked the birth of Ira Allen, a key figure in the American Revolution and co-founder of the state of Vermont. Allen played a pivotal role in securing Vermont's independence from Britain and establishing the state as a democratic republic.

2. The Vermont State Fair is born: On September 23, 1846, the first Vermont State Fair was held in Rutland. The fair has since become an annual tradition, drawing thousands of visitors from around the state and beyond.

3. A tragic train wreck: On September 23, 1902, a train carrying over 300 circus performers and animals derailed in the town of Richmond, Vermont. The accident resulted in the deaths of several people and animals, and left many others injured.

4. A famous poet's visit: September 23, 1939 saw the arrival of renowned poet Robert Frost to the Bread Loaf Writers' Conference in Ripton, Vermont. Frost would go on to become a fixture of the conference, inspiring generations of writers with his work and teachings.

5. A new governor takes office: On September 23, 1977, Madeleine Kunin was inaugurated as the first female governor of Vermont. Kunin served three terms as governor, overseeing a period of significant growth and change in the state.