1. The College of Charleston was founded on September 5, 1770, making it the oldest college in South Carolina and the 13th oldest in the United States.

2. On September 5, 1781, American forces under General Nathanael Greene engaged British troops under Major Patrick Ferguson in the Battle of Eutaw Springs, one of the bloodiest battles of the Southern Campaign of the American Revolution.

3. The first public museum in the United States, the Charleston Museum, was founded in Charleston, South Carolina on September 5, 1773. Today, the museum is still open to the public and boasts an extensive collection of exhibits on the natural and cultural history of the Lowcountry region.

4. On September 5, 1864, Union General William T. Sherman captured the city of Atlanta, Georgia after a four-month campaign that began in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The fall of Atlanta was a major turning point in the Civil War and helped secure President Abraham Lincoln's re-election.

5. In 1983, South Carolina Governor Richard Riley signed into law the Education Improvement Act, a comprehensive education reform measure that overhauled the state's education system and provided new funding for schools. The law was considered groundbreaking at the time and is credited with improving educational outcomes for students in South Carolina.