1. In 1860, a devastating fire swept through the town of Jacksonville, destroying most of the business district and many homes. The cause of the fire was never determined, but it is believed that it may have been started by a spark from a passing train.

2. On August 31, 1885, the Oregon State Fair opened its gates for the first time. The fair, which was held in Salem, attracted thousands of visitors from across the state and featured exhibits, livestock shows, and a carnival.

3. In 1913, the Columbia River Highway, the first scenic highway in the United States, opened to traffic. The highway, which runs from Troutdale to The Dalles, is now a National Historic Landmark and one of Oregon's most popular tourist destinations.

4. On August 31, 1958, 15-year-old Norman Lee Williams became the first person to hike the entire length of the Pacific Crest Trail, which stretches from Mexico to Canada. Williams completed the 2,650-mile journey in just 98 days.

5. The Oregon Ducks football team played their first game of the 1996 season on August 31, defeating the Utah Utes 17-13. The Ducks went on to have a successful season, finishing with a record of 8-4 and earning a bid to the Cotton Bowl.